|
Scientists abandon global warming 'lie'
A United Nations climate change conference in Poland is about to get a
surprise from 650 leading scientists who scoff at doomsday reports of man-made
global warming – labeling them variously a lie, a hoax and part of a new
religion.
Source: WorldNetDaily, December 11, 2008
Global warming debate heats up
While one NASA scientist says man-made catastrophic climate change will cause
an apocalypse, another says hysterical pronouncements about carbon dioxide
emissions are unwarranted and overblown.
Source: WorldNetDaily, October 13, 2008
The Physical Science behind Climate Change
How can we be sure that humans are responsible for these increases? Some
greenhouse gases (most of the halocarbons, for example) have no natural source.
For other gases, two important observations demonstrate human influence. First,
the geographic differences in concentrations reveal that sources occur
predominantly over land in the more heavily populated Northern Hemisphere.
Second, analysis of isotopes, which can distinguish among sources of emissions,
demonstrates that the majority of the increase in carbon dioxide comes from
combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). Methane and nitrous
oxide increases derive from agricultural practices and the burning of fossil
fuels.
Source: Scientific American, October 6, 2008
Global Warming: Beyond the Tipping Point
The basic proposition behind the science of climate change is so firmly
rooted in the laws of physics that no reasonable person can dispute it. All
other things being equal, adding carbon dioxide (CO2) to the
atmosphere—by, for example, burning millions of tons of oil, coal and natural
gas—will make it warm up. That, as the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Svante
Arrhenius first explained in 1896, is because CO2 is relatively
transparent to visible light from the sun, which heats the planet during the
day. But it is relatively opaque to infrared, which the earth tries to reradiate
back into space at night. If the planet were a featureless, monochromatic
billiard ball without mountains, oceans, vegetation and polar ice caps, a
steadily rising concentration of CO2 would mean a steadily warming
earth. Period.
Source: Scientific American, October, 2008
Most Alaskan Glaciers Retreating, Thinning, Or Stagnating
Most glaciers in every mountain range and island group in Alaska are
experiencing significant retreat, thinning or stagnation, especially glaciers at
lower elevations, according to a new book published by the U.S. Geological
Survey. In places, these changes began as early as the middle of the 18th
century.
Source: ScienceDaily, October 6, 2008
Ice Core Studies Confirm Accuracy Of Climate Models
The findings, just published in the online edition of the journal Science,
shed further light on the fluctuations in greenhouse gases and climate in
Earth's past, and appear to confirm the validity of the types of computer models
that are used to project a warmer climate in the future, researchers said.
Source: ScienceDaily, September 15, 2008
Investigating Sea Ice Decline
A revised outlook for the Arctic 2008 summer sea ice minimum shows ice extent
will be below the 2005 level but not likely to beat the 2007 record. DAMOCLES
will dispatch eleven research missions into the Arctic this autumn to better
understand the future of the sea ice.
Source: ScienceDaily, August 5, 2008
Climate Change Science Program Issues Report On Climate Models
The U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) has released a new report
"Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations," the 10th in a
series of 21 Synthesis and Assessment Products (SAPs) managed by U.S. federal
agencies.
Source: ScienceDaily, August 1, 2008
British Global Warming Documentary Misrepresented Scientists
A UK documentary called the The Great Global Warming Swindle
misrepresented the views of several climate scientists and disregarded
broadcasting rules on impartiality, according to a review by a regulatory panel.
But the ruling on the much-debated
global
warming film gave both sides something to cheer, as it also said that the
film did not
mislead audiences “so as to cause harm or offence.”
Source: Discover, July 2008
The Great Global
Warming Hoax Hoax
Why doesn’t everyone believe in it? I shouldn’t say ‘everyone’ I should say
mostly Americans. Here in Europe they’ve been convinced by the scientific
evidence and even among the hoi polloi it’s taken as a fact. Climate
change skepticism is more an American (although there are exceptions)
phenomenon. Why? There are lots of explanations. First Climate change in the US
became politicized. It was seen as a political stance rather than a scientific
one. Next, there were big interests to keep the pot stirred. A year or so ago
there was a nice Newsweek article that followed the money from Big Oil to the
efforts to keep Climate Change perceived as an uncertainty in the US. It was
reminiscent of Tobacco company efforts to keep smoking and cancer separated by
attacking the studies. But I hate to descend into conspiracy theories when the
science is as strong as it its. (But hey, the most powerful economic force in
the world has a vested interest in there not being global warming—do you think
there is a connection? We can always trust the most powerful lobbies on Earth
right?)
Source: The Mormon Oerganon, July 20, 2008
Global Warming: How Do Scientists Know They're Not Wrong?
“We’re confident about what’s going on,” said climate scientist Gavin Schmidt
of NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Science in New York.
But even if there is a consensus, how can scientists be so confident about a
trend playing out over dozens of years in the grand scheme of the Earth's
existence? How do they know they didn’t miss something, or that there is not
some other explanation for the world’s warming? After all, there was once a
scientific consensus that the Earth was flat. How can scientists prove their
position?
LiveScience, July 16, 2008
Sun Could Cause 15% To 20% Of Effects Of Climate Change, Researcher Says
Global warming is mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions resulting from
human activities; however, current climatic variations may be affected “around
15% or 20%” by solar activity, according to Manuel Vázquez, a researcher from
the Canary Islands’ Astrophysics Institute (IAC) who spoke at the Sun and
Climate Change conference, organised as part of the El Escorial summer courses
by Madrid's Complutense University.
Source: ScienceDaily, July 18, 2008
Wilkins Ice Shelf, Near Antarctica, Hanging By Its Last Thread
The Wilkins Ice Shelf is experiencing further disintegration that is
threatening the collapse of the ice bridge connecting the shelf to Charcot
Island. Since the connection to the island in the image centre helps to
stabilise the ice shelf, it is likely the break-up of the bridge will put the
remainder of the ice shelf at risk.
Source: ScienceDaily, July 10, 2008
Summer Arctic Sea Ice Expected To Be Among Lowest On Record
The ice cover in the Arctic Ocean at the end of summer 2008 will lie, with
almost 100 per cent probability, below that of the year 2005 -- the year with
the second lowest sea ice extent ever measured. Chances of an equally low value
as in the extreme conditions of the year 2007 lie around eight per cent. Climate
scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in
the Helmholtz Association come to this conclusion in a recent model calculation.
Source: ScienceDaily, July 9, 2008
Has Global Warming Research Misinterpreted Cloud Behavior?
When researchers observe natural changes in clouds and temperature, they have
traditionally assumed that the temperature change caused the clouds to change,
and not the other way around. To the extent that the cloud changes actually
cause temperature change, this can ultimately lead to overestimates of how
sensitive Earth's climate is to our greenhouse gas emissions.
Source: ScienceDaily, June 12, 2008
Climate Changes Creating Green And Flowering Mountains
Over the last century, the temperature has risen by more than one degree. The
cooling trend over several thousand years is broken, and this has triggered
changes in flora, fauna, and landscapes. In important respects, the present
state is similar to what occurred directly after the latest ice age.
Source: ScienceDaily, May 18, 2008
Ice Cores Reveal Fluctuations In Earth's Greenhouse Gases
The newest analysis of trace gases trapped in Antarctic ice cores now provide
a reasonable view of greenhouse gas concentrations as much as 800,000 years into
the past, and are further confirming the link between greenhouse gas levels and
global warming, scientists reported May 14 in the journal Nature.
Source: ScienceDaily, May 17, 2008
Solar Variability: Striking A Balance With Climate Change
The sun has powered almost everything on Earth since life began, including
its climate. The sun also delivers an annual and seasonal impact, changing the
character of each hemisphere as Earth's orientation shifts through the year.
Since the Industrial Revolution, however, new forces have begun to exert
significant influence on Earth's climate.
Source: ScienceDaily, May 12, 2008
Cold Water Thrown on Antarctic Warming Predictions
Antarctica hasn’t warmed as much over the last century as climate models had
originally predicted, a new study finds.
Source: LiveScience, May 7 2008
The Science Daily article is
here.
Will Global Warming Take A Short Break? Improved Climate Predictions Suggest A
Reduced Warming Trend During The Next 10 Years
To date climate change projections, as published in the last IPCC report,
only considered changes in future atmospheric composition. This strategy is
appropriate for long-term changes in climate such as predictions for the end of
the century. However, in order to predict short-term developments over the next
decade, models need additional information on natural climate variations, in
particular associated with ocean currents.
Source: ScienceDaily, May 5, 2008
Angry Scientists Want Off Climate Change Deniers List
Dennis T. Avery (a fixture among climate-change skeptics and listed as a
senior fellow at the
Heartland Institute) wrote
an article
originally published last fall by the Hudson Institute, “500 Scientists with
Documented Doubts of Man-Made Global Warming Scares.” It turns out that the list
might not hit such a nice round number, according to
DeSmogBlog.
Source: LiveScience, April 30, 2008
Before Fossil Fuels, Earth's Minerals Kept Carbon Dioxide In Check
"The system is finely in tune," says Caldeira. "That one or two percent
imbalance works out to an average imbalance in natural carbon dioxide emissions
that is thousands of times smaller than our current emissions from industry and
the destruction of forests."
Source: ScienceDaily, April 30, 2008
Human warming hobbles ancient climate cycle
Before humans began burning fossil fuels, there was an eons-long balance
between carbon dioxide emissions and Earth's ability to absorb them, but now the
planet can't keep up, scientists said on Sunday.
Source: NewsDaily, April 27, 2008
Antarctic Deep Sea Gets Colder
The Antarctic deep sea is getting colder, which might stimulate the
circulation of the oceanic water masses. This is the first result of the
Polarstern expedition of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine
Research in the Helmholtz Association that has just ended in Punta Arenas/Chile.
At the same time satellite images from the Antarctic summer have shown the
largest sea-ice extent on record. In the coming years autonomous measuring buoys
will be used to find out whether the cold Antarctic summer induces a new trend
or was only a "slip“.
Source: ScienceDaily, April 23, 2008
Arctic Ice More Vulnerable To Sunny Weather, New Study Shows
The shrinking expanse of Arctic sea ice is increasingly vulnerable to summer
sunshine, new research concludes. The study, by scientists at the National
Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and Colorado State University (CSU),
finds that unusually sunny weather contributed to last summer's record loss of
Arctic ice, while similar weather conditions in past summers do not appear to
have had comparable impacts.
Source: ScienceDaily, April 22, 2008
Ward Hunt Ice Shelf, Largest In Northern Hemisphere, Has Fractured Into Three
Main Pieces
A team of scientists including polar expert Dr. Derek Mueller from Trent
University and Canadian Rangers have discovered that the largest ice shelf in
the Northern Hemisphere has fractured into three main pieces.
Source: ScienceDaily, April 16, 2008
Scientists Debate The Accuracy Of Al Gore's Documentary 'An Inconvenient Truth'
There is no question that Al Gore’s 2006 documentary An Inconvenient Truth is
a powerful example of how scientific knowledge can be communicated to a lay
audience. What is up for debate is whether it accurately presents the scientific
argument that global warming is caused by human activities. Climate change
experts express their opinions on the scientific validity of the film’s claims
in articles just published online in Springer’s journal, GeoJournal.
ScienceDaily, April 15, 2008
Why Is Arctic Sea Ice Melting Faster Than Predicted? NOAA Probing Arctic
Pollution
NOAA scientists are now flying through springtime Arctic pollution to find
out why the region is warming — and summertime sea ice is melting — faster than
predicted. Some 35 NOAA researchers are gathering with government and university
colleagues in Fairbanks, Alaska, to conduct the study through April 23.
Source: ScienceDaily, April 9, 2008
Climate Change Is Not Caused By Cosmic Rays, According To New Research
New research has dealt a blow to the skeptics who argue that climate change
is all due to cosmic rays rather than to man-made greenhouse gases. The new
evidence shows no reliable connection between the cosmic ray intensity and cloud
cover.
Source: ScienceDaily, April 4, 2008
"Mountains of the Moon" Glaciers Melting in Africa
Photographs taken by members of a WWF expedition to the Ruwenzoris last month
show a massive reduction in glacier size when compared with similar images from
the 1950s, probably from increased temperatures or humidity.
Source: The National Geographic News (online), March 25, 2008
Huge Iceberg Breaks Away, Antarctic Ice Shelf 'Hangs By A Thread'
British Antarctic Survey has captured dramatic satellite images of an
Antarctic ice shelf that looks set to be the latest to break out from the
Antarctic Peninsula. A large part of the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the Antarctic
Peninsula is now supported only by a thin strip of ice hanging between two
islands. It is another identifiable impact of climate change on the Antarctic
environment.
Source: ScienceDaily, March 25, 2008
Climate facts to warm to
Duffy asked Marohasy: "Is the Earth stillwarming?"
She replied: "No, actually, there has been cooling, if you take 1998 as your
point of reference. If you take 2002 as your point of reference, then
temperatures have plateaued. This is certainly not what you'd expect if carbon
dioxide is driving temperature because carbon dioxide levels have been
increasing but temperatures have actually been coming down over the last 10
years."
Source: The Australian (online), March 22, 2008
Arctic Pollution Dates to 1800s
Today's Arctic explorers are well-acquainted with the ugly haze that hangs
over the North Pole, created by air pollution that drifts up from cities in
lower latitudes. But a new study suggests this veil of pollution has been
present since the late 1800s.
Source: LiveScience, March 19, 2008
Arctic Ice Returns, Thin and Tentative
Arctic ice has reformed rapidly this winter after a record summer low, but it
still covers less of the Arctic Ocean than it did in previous decades, NASA
scientists announced today in an update of the states of Arctic and Antarctic
sea ice.
Source: LiveScience, March 18, 2008
Thickest, oldest Arctic ice is melting
The thickest, oldest and toughest sea ice around the North Pole is melting, a
bad sign for the future of the Arctic ice cap, NASA satellite data showed on
Tuesday.
Source: NewsDaily, March 18, 2008
Even Skeptics Admit Global Warming is Real [Video]
In other words, even skeptics, deniers, contrarians—pick your favorite
term—agree that global warming is real, or so it appears from the recent
three-day conference in New York City put together by the Heartland Institute, a
bastion of free-market thinking on the perils of junk science and government
economic regulation. They just disagree—even amongst themselves—whether it is
man-made.
Source: Scientific American (online), March 18, 2008
UN: World's Glaciers Melting Faster
Haeberli said glaciers lost an average of about a foot of ice a year between
1980 and 1999. But since the turn of the millennium the average loss has
increased to about 20 inches.
Source: LiveScience, March 16, 2008
Glaciers Before and After
Glacier Image Gallery
Source: LiveScience
Not Much Warming Under the Sun
To help nail down the effect of solar radiation, geophysicist Mike Lockwood
of the University of Southampton, U.K., examined data available since 1955 on
the monthly average output of the sun, including sunspots, magnetic activity,
and cosmic-ray variations. Then he compared those data, month by month, with
average global temperature records, as well as El Niño- and La Niña-induced
weather cycles and the atmospheric effects of major volcanic eruptions. The
result, Lockwood and colleagues report in two papers published online this week
in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A, is that for the past
half-century, the sun has exerted only a small influence on climate--about 3%
compared with the warming influence of greenhouse gases and natural climate
cycles (see illustration).
Source: ScienceNOW (AAAS), March 12, 2008
Scientists meet in NYC to challenge Gore, U.N.
Global
warming is a natural process, not likely the result of human
activities, argued more than 100 internationally prominent environmental
scientists in papers presented at the 2008 International Conference on
Climate
Change, which concluded here today.
Source: WorldNetDaily, March 4, 2008
Baliunas Says Global Warming Related To Sun
Dr. Baliunas' work with fellow Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
astronomer Willie Soon suggests global warming is more directly related to solar
variability than to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, an
alternative view to what's been widely publicized in the mainstream media.
Source: Tyler Morning Telegraph (online), February 14, 2008
|